What Is the Difference Between Jury and Bench Trials in California?

gavel next to stack of books

When you are charged with a serious crime, it can often feel like you have no say in how your case proceeds. However, as a criminal defendant, you have a few different options as to how you want to handle the charges against you. Generally, you can choose between accepting a plea deal or proceeding to trial. Additionally, if you proceed to court, you can choose between a jury or bench trial. If you’re unsure of the difference between these jury and bench trials, you’ll want to keep reading. The following blog explores what you must know about these circumstances, including the importance of discussing your legal options with an experienced Sacramento criminal defense lawyer to explore your legal options during these difficult times.

How Do Jury and Bench Trials Differ?

When you are arrested and charged with a crime in California, it’s imperative to understand your rights. First and foremost, you have the right to a trial by a jury of your peers. This is what most people picture when they think of criminal trials. Generally, when you pursue a jury trial, you will present your case to a panel of up to 12 jurors who are responsible for determining whether or not you are innocent based on the evidence and arguments presented during your trial by your attorney and the prosecution. For felony offenses, there will be a panel of 12 jurors, while misdemeanors only require six jurors.

However, you also have the option to waive your right to a jury trial and instead select a bench trial. Instead of arguing your case to a jury of your peers, you will present the case to a singular judge. They will consider the arguments and evidence before issuing their own decision on the matter.

Which One is Better for My Circumstances?

Both bench and jury trials have advantages and drawbacks, so it’s imperative to consult with an experienced attorney before making any decisions regarding your case. Your attorney can examine the unique circumstances surrounding your charges to determine the best course of action.

Generally, one of the benefits of a jury trial is that you can appeal to the emotions of the jurors. This is ideal in instances where the credibility of a witness or defendant is on the line. However, jurors may not have as strong an understanding of the law, which can result in misinterpretations of facts.

Bench trials, on the other hand, are ideal for those who have laws and statutes on their side. For example, if your case rests heavily on an interpretation of the law, a bench trial may be ideal. On the downside, a judge may not be as easily swayed by emotions, as they are supposed to remain much more objective in these matters.

If you are facing criminal charges, ensuring you obtain the representation of an experienced attorney is in your best interest during these matters. At the Law Offices of Dale R. Gomes, our firm understands how difficult these matters can be to navigate. That is why we will do everything in our power to help you fight for the best possible outcomes for your circumstances. Contact us today to learn how we can assist you during these challenging times.